As we get older, certain changes in the body are expected, vision included. One of the most common age-related concerns patients share at Eyes Over Copley in Boston, MA, is dry eye. While anyone can experience the irritation, burning, or gritty sensation associated with dry eyes, the condition tends to become more frequent and persistent with age. But why is that? Let’s take a closer look.

How Aging Affects Tear Production

Healthy eyes rely on a delicate balance of three components: water, oil, and mucus. Together, these layers form the tear film, which keeps the surface of the eye moist and comfortable. Over time, the glands responsible for producing tears and oils begin to slow down. As production decreases, tears evaporate too quickly or fail to spread evenly across the eye. The result is that familiar feeling of dryness, itchiness, or discomfort.

Hormonal Changes and Dry Eye

For many adults, hormonal changes play a significant role in dry eye development. Post-menopausal women are especially prone to symptoms, as reduced estrogen and androgen levels can impact the quality and quantity of tears. But men are not immune, aging impacts hormone levels in both genders, and dry eye becomes increasingly common after age 50.

Medications and Health Conditions

As people age, they are more likely to rely on certain medications for chronic conditions. Blood pressure medications, antihistamines, antidepressants, and even common cold remedies can all interfere with tear production. Additionally, health conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and thyroid disorders are known contributors to dry eye. This overlap makes the condition particularly common among older adults.

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors

The Greater Boston area brings its share of seasonal challenges, from dry winter air to pollen-heavy springs. For older adults already prone to dryness, these environmental factors can worsen symptoms. Extended screen time, whether for work or leisure, can also play a role, as blinking slows down when staring at digital devices.

Find Relief and Protect Your Eye Health with the Help of Our Optometrist near You

The good news is that dry eye is highly manageable with the right care. At Eyes Over Copley, we work with you to determine the proper course of treatment. Some treatments are very straightforward and require simple lifestyle changes. Occasionally the severity of dry eye may require referral to a separate clinic for specialized treatments or prescription medications. Early treatment not only relieves discomfort but also helps protect long-term eye health.

If you’re in Boston, MA, or the Greater Boston area and struggling with dry eyes, don’t brush it off as just another part of aging. Call (617) 859-0630 to schedule an appointment with Eyes Over Copley today and discover solutions designed to keep your eyes comfortable and healthy at every stage of life.